• 6 min read

Mechanical Equipment Injuries at Work: WHS & Compensation Guide

Find out the most common mechanical equipment injuries, how they happen, and how to prevent them. Learn about WHS laws and your workers comp rights.

Mechanical equipment injuries make up a significant portion of workplace-related injuries and fatalities in Australia. According to Safe Work Australia, there were 413,749 serious workers compensation claims linked to non-powered hand tools, appliances, and equipment up to 2024. Claims from machinery operators and drivers account for 14.6% of total claims, and machinery use contributed to 37% of work-related fatalities last year.

In this article, we discuss the most common mechanical equipment injuries, how they happen, and how to prevent them. Read on to learn relevant regulations and how to create a safe workplace.

The Most Common Type of Mechanical Equipment Injurie

The most common machinery equipment injuries are to hands and fingers, often leading to extended time off work and, in some cases, permanent disability.

Other injuries resulting from workplace accidents involving mechanical equipment can include:

  • Sprains and strains
  • Open wounds and lacerations
  • Fractures
  • Amputations
  • Hearing loss

How Mechanical Equipment Injuries Happen

High-Risk Industries for Machinery Injuries

Are you at risk? Check if you work in one of these industries:

  • Manufacturing
  • Mining
  • Construction
  • Logistics and warehousing
  • Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

Workers in these industries are especially vulnerable to mechanical equipment injuries. That said, work-related injuries can occur in any workplace, across any industry — which is why we urge everyone to prioritise and promote safe workplace practices.

Common mechanism of machinery injuries at workplace

  • Cutting, stabbing, puncturing
  • Shearing, crushing, entanglement
  • Struck by moving object (260,928 serious claims — 15%)
  • Body stressing / Repetitive strain injuries (688,390 serious claims — 39%)
  • Slips, trips and falls (395,258 serious claims — 22%)

These incidents fall under key WHS categories including body stressing and slips. They can happen at a high frequency,  in the blink of an eye — often due to preventable hazards.

Workplace Hazards Behind Mechanical Equipment Injuries

It doesn’t take much for things to go wrong. Below are the common mechanical hazards behind serious workplace injuries:

1. Lack of Training and Supervision

Without proper instruction on how to operate machines safely, workers are more likely to misuse equipment or skip critical safety steps. Training such as manual handling instructions should be regular and up-to-date for all workers – on how to operate machines safely, the latest safety standards, what to do if incidents happen, etc.

2. Incorrect or Missing PPE

Personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, helmets, hearing protection, and goggles is compulsory for lots of workplaces. However, do provide workers with instructions on how to use PPE properly, to prevent work-related machinery injuries.

3. Faulty or Poorly Maintained Machinery

Unchecked wear and tear, missing guards, and faulty parts of a machine can quickly lead to serious injury. Inspect machines regularly, maintain and repair them, and keep a log – this will help bring down the costly workplace injury.

Work Injury Prevention: How to Protect Workers

In preventing machinery equipment injuries at work, a combination of physical controls, workplace design, and administrative practices should be taken.

  • Use guards and barriers to block access to dangerous parts of machinery
  • Install presence-sensing devices that stop the machine when someone is too close
  • Choose machines that allow operators to work at a safe distance
  • Establish safe work systems through clear policies and supervision, and provide machinery safety training to workers
  • Provide personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, safety glasses, hearing protection, arm guards, and steel-capped boots
  • Conduct workplace hazard assessments regularly to maintain oversight of potential risks.

The Employer’s Duty Under Work Health and Safety Laws

Creating a safe workplace is a legal requirement under the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011. As the person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU), you carry the responsibilities of providing suitable and sufficient information, training and instruction to workers.  In relation to machinery and equipment, you need to inform workers: 

  • Types of hazards that may be found in a confined work space
  • Control measures to manage risks relevant to the hazards above
  • The appropriate use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • What’s included in a confined space entry permit related to the work being done
  • What to do in case of an emergency

Failing to meet the listed WHS compliance requirements can lead to penalties of up to $30,000.

What Happens If You’re Injured at Work?

Injured by machinery or mechanical equipment? There is a silver lining: you’re protected by workers compensation. If you are injured at work, you may be entitled to:

How AusRehab Can Help

At AusRehab, we support injured workers throughout their recovery and return-to-work journey. Whether it’s liaising with doctors, developing tailored rehab plans, or helping you understand your rights — we’re here for you.

Injuries are hard enough. You shouldn’t have to navigate recovery alone. Reach out to our team if you or someone you know is injured. Let us help you move forward — with care, clarity, and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common machinery injuries at work?

Common injuries include lacerations, amputations, fractures, and repetitive strain injuries.

Who is responsible for machinery safety under WHS?

Under the WHS Regulation 2011, the person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) is responsible for providing a safe working environment and ensuring training, supervision, and risk controls are in place.

Can I claim compensation if injured by a machine at work?

Yes. You may be entitled to workers compensation benefits including income support and medical expenses.

How can machinery injuries be prevented at work?

Manual handling training, safety equipment, engineering controls, and proper PPE use are key to injury prevention.

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